Enroll Principles Of Commerce XI Sindh Board Course
Basically, commerce is that branch of production which deals with exchange of goods and all the activities which facilitate the transfer of such goods from producer to final consumers.
It also deals with creation of place, time and form utilities in goods. These utilities are essential in increasing the volume of trade and hence, commerce plays an important role in trade.
Commercial Office
The scope of the commercial office is broader than most people realize, and includes spaces that support collaboration, creativity and productivity. For example, co-working spaces have grown in popularity and now appeal to a wide range of companies that prefer to be in a shared environment and want to keep costs down.
There are a number of factors that can impact the design of your space, including how many desks you will need and whether your employees will be using private or shared offices. Having an architect or design firm guiding the process is essential, and a project manager can be a great addition to your team.
The commercial office is a large sector of real estate, and the class of space can vary widely depending on market demand and profitability. For instance, Class A office buildings are often high-rises that boast state-of-the-art tenant improvements and luxury amenities like concierge services and valet parking.
Marketing Services
A business needs to market its products and services, and marketing can be done in several different ways. These include external, internal and interactive marketing.
Generally, the right mix of marketing services depends on the goals and objectives of the business. For example, a hotel chain might advertise its services through advertisements and sales promotions (External).
In this case, the company wants to sell as many rooms as possible to customers. Getting those customers to trust the company and become loyal is important.
This requires a system that enables employees to speak directly with potential customers, and build relationships. The chain of hotels uses service marketing to accomplish this goal, with ads showing what services the hotel offers, internal marketing to get employees on board, and interactive marketing between the company and its customers at various touch points along the customer journey.
Commerce is the process of large-scale exchanges of goods and services between economic agents, such as countries or businesses. This is not to be confused with trade, which is the one-time exchange of a product between a seller and a buyer at a specific time.
Documentation of Trade
Documents are required for international trade transactions, including exports and imports. They serve a range of purposes, from providing proof of ownership to proving that goods shipped are the same as those ordered and to providing the means for assessing duties and fees.
A number of documents are issued by a party involved in the international transaction, such as a shipping company, or by a governmental agency involved in control of imports and trade statistics. Other documentation may be issued by both parties, or by a third party, such as a bank.
One of the most important documents involved in international trade is the bill of lading, which indicates the shipper’s responsibilities, such as shipping dates and ports. Another document is the commercial invoice, which describes the entire sale from start to finish, including shipping terms.
Foreign Trade
The foreign trade is the process of exchange of goods and services between countries. It includes imports, exports and entrepot trade.
The main function of foreign trade is to satisfy the demands of consumers. It also helps in ensuring the optimum use of a country’s resources.
It promotes world peace as different countries try to maintain good relations with one another through economic cooperation. It also helps in employment generation and helps to spread knowledge across the globe.
Cost Advantages: The production costs of a particular commodity can vary greatly from country to country. This gives firms the opportunity to sell their products at a lower price in other countries and earn a profit.
This leads to better economies of scale and a greater efficiency for the firm. It also allows companies to take advantage of the capital and technology available in other countries.